General Tinio is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the latest census, it has a population of 38,640 people in 6,878 households.

The town is at the foot of the Sierra Mountain Ridges adjoining the Fort Magsaysay Army Reservation on the Eastside. The municipalities of San Miguel, Bulacan, Peñaranda and San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija abut the town from its South, West and Northside.

History of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija.

According to the story passed on from one generation to another, the town got its name because of miscommunication between the natives and the Spanish colonizers. A native settler when asked by a Spanish soldier Llama el pueblo? kindly replied Papaya referring to the particular fruit tree growing abundantly in the place (not understanding the Spanish language). The name stuck to the Spanish colonizers and the place from then on was called PAPAYA.

Papaya was a sitio of Bo. Mapisong which was then a barrio of Gapan, Nueva Ecija (now Gapan City). Bo. Mapisong became a town in 1851 changing its name to Peñaranda after a Spanish engineer Jose Maria Peñaranda. Papaya became one of its barangays. Papaya became a town on January 1, 1921 through the collaborative efforts of Capitan Mamerto Padolina who was then the Secretary of the Governor of the Province, Judge Segundo Bernardo and Francisco Padolina.

On August 19, 1957, Congressman Celestino Juan sponsored a congressional act changing the name of Papaya to General Tinio in honor of General Manuel Tinio, a noble and prominent revolutionary leader against the Spaniards known as Magiting. General Tinio hailed from the Province of Nueva Ecija.

Barangays

General Tinio is politically subdivided into 13 barangays consisting of:

* Bago (Barangay 6)
* Concepcion (Barangay 2)
* Nazareth (Barangay 5)
* Padolina (Barangay 1)
* Palale (reclaimed from Palayan City)
* Pias (Barangay 3)
* Poblacion Central (Barangay 8)
* Poblacion East (Barangay 7)
* Poblacion West (Barangay 10)
* Pulong Matong (Barangay 12)
* Rio Chico (Barangay 4)
* Sampaguita (Barangay 11)
* San Pedro (Barangay 9)